On the right, the Machu Picchu valley with the site of the ruins marked M, Wayna Picchu marked W and Putucusi marked P
Machu Picchu meaning 'old peak' in Quechua was constructed about 1460 at an elevation of 2400 M on a steep hilltop with only 2 points of access, one involved crossing a 20M canyon on 2 tree trunks with a 570 M drop below and the other was and is via a narrow high mountain pass to the sun gate along what is now known as the 'Inca trail'. Fortunately for me, a completely new fleet of 30 air-conditioned Mercedes buses were added to the otherwise difficult access points in 2006.
Theories abound as to the purpose of the Inca city and as to why Machu Picchu was abandoned less than a hundred years after construction despite it being in such a delightful location. In any event, the Spanish later arrived led by the treachorous Pizzaro but never found the 'lost city of the Incas'. It was 're-discovered' in July 1910 by Hiram Bingham, a Yale archeologist who promptly removed anything of value and brought it back to the States. In 2007, the Board of Yale finally agreed to return all the goodies to Peru once the locals agreed to follow the usual museum protocols for priceless treasures. On a more negative note, despite being declared a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1983 and in contravention of a Peruvian High Court Order, there has been an almost unbridled expansion of the tourism trade surrounding the ruins. In the 90's, a ceremonial altar was removed to create a helipad for the $800 a night Orient Express Group hotel which sits at the entrance to the ruins and more recently part of the temple of the sun was damaged by a crane during the making of a beer commercial! (See photo)
The Intihuatana Stone 'the hitching place of the sun' aligns with the winter Solstice
The obvious damage to the Intihuatana Stone caused during the making of a beer commercial...
Apparently, the entire structure is also slipping approximately a foot down the steep mountainside each year and the crumbling lower ruins are supposedly evidence of this. Doomsday prophets say that with a little help from a reasonable sized earth tremor (the region is volcanic), that the entire site may end up in the Urumbamba river. Happily, the helicopters have now been banned and hotel guests have to settle for the express queue for the Mercedes buses. Anyway, thats the blurb, here's a few of our photos...
The 3 Amigos at the top of Wayna Picchu looking down on Machu Picchu
The steep ladders (220 foot ladder on the left) leading up to Putucusi are not in great condition and we thought a makeshift rope was a sensible idea!
Don't do it - Camelback dont make parachutes.










